Valentina Tereshkova

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: ð[]ð░ð╗ðÁð¢Ð[]ð©╠üð¢ð░ ð[]ð╗ð░ð┤ð©╠üð╝ð©Ð[]ð¥ð▓ð¢ð░ ðóðÁÐ[]ðÁÐ[]ð║ð¥╠üð▓ð░; born March 6, 1937) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut, and was the first woman in space. She was selected out of more than four hundred applicants, and then out of five finalists, to pilot Vostok 6 on the 16 June, 1963, becoming both the first woman and the first civilian to fly in space, as she was only honorarily inducted into the USSR''s Air Force as a condition on joining the Cosmonaut Corps. During her three-day mission, she performed various tests on herself to collect data on the female body''s reaction to spaceflight. Before being recruited as a cosmonaut, Tereshkova was a textile-factory assembly worker and an amateur parachutist. After the dissolution of the first group of female cosmonauts in 1969, she became a prominent member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, holding various political offices. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, she retired from politics, but remains revered as a hero in post-Soviet Russia.